Agricultural machinery manufacturer, Solano Horizonte

Proper sprayer calibration is one of the most important tasks in extensive farming. Poor calibration can lead to economic losses, ineffective treatments, and unnecessary product use. Therefore, understanding what calibration is and how to apply it correctly is key to improving the profitability and sustainability of the farm. Calibration is not just a technical adjustment of the sprayer, but a process that takes into account the type of crop, the condition of the soil, the previous work system, and the objectives of the treatment. On farms where tasks such as plowing, cultivation, or subsoiling are carried out, calibration becomes even more important due to variations in the surface and structure of the land. Why correct sprayer calibration is key in extensive crops Knowing what sprayer calibration is means understanding that it involves adjusting the equipment to apply the exact dose of product, at the right time and with the greatest possible uniformity. In extensive crops, where large areas are worked, small errors can result in large losses. A correctly calibrated sprayer allows you to: Ensure even distribution of the product. Reduce the consumption of plant protection products. Minimize drift and environmental impact. Make better use of previous soil work. The type of work carried out before spraying has a direct influence on the result of the treatment. Spraying after deep plowing is not the same as spraying after a cultivator pass. Understanding the differences between plowing and cultivating helps to adapt the sprayer settings to the actual soil structure. Similarly, knowing what an agricultural subsoiler is is key when working on compacted soils, as these tasks modify the infiltration and uniformity of the surface. For more information on the different soil preparation systems and tasks, please refer to this information on soil work. Essential steps for calibrating an agricultural sprayer correctly The calibration process must be carried out systematically and adapted to each farm. There is no universal setting, as factors such as the crop, soil, and machinery used all have an influence. The basic steps include: Check the general condition of the sprayer and nozzles. Select the appropriate anti-drift nozzles to reduce wind losses. Adjust the flow rate according to the recommended dose. Check the working pressure and forward speed. The choice of nozzles is particularly important, as they directly influence the spray droplet size, a key factor in achieving good coverage without increasing the risk of drift. An inappropriate droplet size can lead to ineffective treatments or damage to neighboring crops. In addition, the condition of the soil after previous work also affects the result. For example, there are clear differences between disc harrows and cultivators, as each tool leaves a different surface, which affects the uniformity of application and the adhesion of the product. Adjusting flow rate, pressure, and forward speed during spraying The balance between flow rate, pressure, and speed is at the heart of calibration. A small change in any of these parameters directly modifies the spray droplet size and the amount of product applied per hectare. Excessive flow can lead to overdosing. Too high pressures generate fine droplets and increase drift. An inappropriate speed alters the actual dose applied. The use of anti-drift nozzles, combined with a constant forward speed and correctly adjusted pressure, allows for safer and more efficient treatments, especially in extensive crops where uniformity is key. Good calibration not only improves the effectiveness of the treatment, but also protects the investment made in machinery and products, ensuring more accurate and profitable work season after season.

Choosing the right spray nozzles is crucial for effective treatments, reducing product waste, and protecting both crops and the environment. Although often considered a minor component of the equipment, nozzles directly influence spray quality, crop coverage, and field work efficiency. A well-adjusted sprayer, equipped with the right nozzles, allows for the uniform application of plant protection products, optimizes consumption, and minimizes risks such as drift or overdosing. In this sense, having well-configured agricultural spraying equipment is as important as choosing the right product to apply. You can learn more about professional spraying solutions on our website. Key factors for selecting the right spray nozzle When choosing spray nozzles, it is essential to analyze several technical and agronomic aspects that determine the final result of the treatment. Among the most important factors are: Type of treatment: herbicides, fungicides, or insecticides require different spray patterns. Crop and vegetative state: spraying a cereal in its early stages is not the same as spraying a crop with a large leaf mass. Working speed: this directly influences the required flow rate and operating pressure. Environmental conditions: wind, temperature, and humidity affect drift and application efficiency. Selecting the right spray nozzles allows you to adapt the sprayer to each situation, improve treatment efficiency, and get the most out of your equipment. Types of spray nozzles and their applications in the field There are different types of spray nozzles, each designed to perform a specific function depending on the crop and the product applied. Among the most commonly used in the field are: Flat fan nozzles, commonly used in herbicide treatments due to their good uniformity. Anti-drift nozzles, which reduce the formation of fine droplets and minimize wind losses. Hollow or solid cone nozzles, suitable for treatments that require greater penetration. Low-pressure nozzles, designed to work with greater safety and control. The correct choice of nozzle, together with the appropriate spray boom configuration, can significantly increase the efficiency of the treatment. Importance of droplet size and working pressure in spraying Droplet size is one of the most critical aspects in the use of spray nozzles. Drops that are too fine increase the risk of drift, while excessively large drops can reduce the coverage of the product on the crop surface. Working pressure directly influences this balance: high pressures generate finer drops and greater coverage, but increase the risk of drift. Low pressures produce coarser drops, reducing losses, but require a suitable nozzle to maintain treatment effectiveness. Correctly adjusting the pressure and selecting the right nozzle optimizes spraying, improves treatment effectiveness, and protects both the crop and the environment, resulting in safer and more profitable applications.

From January 29 to February 1, the agricultural sector has a key event at AGROEXPO Don Benito (Badajoz), one of the leading trade fairs in the southwestern part of the peninsula. Although we will not be attending directly as exhibitors, we will be fully represented by our official distributor in the area, Talleres Morcillo (Don Benito), accompanied by our regional sales representative, Jesús Fernández Molina. Solano solutions you can see at AGROEXPO Soil cultivation range Equipment designed for efficient, durable preparation adapted to different soil conditions. Spraying range Precise and safe solutions, designed to maximize treatment effectiveness and optimize resources. Harvesting range Robust machinery, geared towards productivity and continuous work throughout the season. Sowing range Precision, uniformity, and reliability as the basis for good crop establishment. We look forward to seeing you at AGROEXPO Don Benito. Solano Horizonte Agricultural machinery manufacturers Quality · Reliability · Flexibility

Solano Horizonte participated in the Multi-sector Direct Trade Mission to Peru and Colombia that took place from October 20 to 29, 2015. During this visit we were able to publicize and promote our products while interesting contacts and synergies were made with other companies of infrastructure and agricultural technologies, food, metal and new technologies. A mission organized by the Official Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Services and Navigation of Murcia and co-financed by INFO (Instituto de Fomento Región de Murcia) and the European Union through FEDER funds (European Regional Development Fund).

Dear customers, We are pleased to launch the Solano Horizonte blog, where you can find information about our company and all the products we manufacture (online information, catalog downloads in PDF format). We will update the page periodically. We have designed our new website to be a dynamic space for communication. We will keep you informed about our company and our sector through our blog, which we invite you to subscribe to. We also provide a space for queries. Welcome.